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Market Access Group  

Trade liberalization through the elimination of tariff and non-tariff measures (NTMs) will encourage greater trade and investment flows; create new business opportunities and jobs in the Asia-Pacific region; and contribute to APEC's achievement of the Bogor Goals.

Established in 1998 by the Committee for Trade and Investment (CTI), the Market Access Group has the mandate to advance and integrate the CTI's objectives on tariffs and NTMs. These are two of the 15 specific areas outlined in the Osaka Action Agenda through which APEC Member Economies are working to eliminate barriers to trade.

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Achievements

A one-stop shop for tariff schedules, concessions, and prohibitions in APEC member economies, the APEC Tariff Database, contains tariff data from 19 member economies and is the only tariff information window that is open to the public without any restriction. Tariff data for inclusion in the World Trade Organization (WTO) Integrated Database and the
APEC Tariff Database are regularly updated by MAG members.

In February 2008, MAG held a Workshop on IT/Electronic Industry on the margins of SOMI. This was in response to the directions from Ministers and the 2006 Joint Statement of the APEC Ministerial Meeting. What initiated discussion was the significant role played by the Information Technology Agreement (ITA) in APEC economies. APEC therefore needed to collaborate with the business sector - and other relevant parties - to identify and address the current issues surrounding IT.

The objectives of the workshop were to enhance understanding among government officials about the current situation, and the possible evolution, of the IT/electronics industry in the APEC region. Discussions were held to update and share information on trade liberalization in the IT/electronics industry under the WTO, as well as to identify APEC's further work on regional economic integration in IT/electronics by involving experts from industry, government and academia.

Participants discussed broad aspects of the IT/electronics industry and possible policy options; among them, the support of trade liberalization and enhancement in IT/electronics industry. The significance and importance of the role played by the Information Technology Agreement (ITA), in effect under the WTO since 1997, was reaffirmed. To counteract any possible erosion of the ITA, the workshop agreed that concrete steps should be taken, together with ABAC, to deal with this danger.

When they met in 2008 in Arequipa, Peru, MAG reaffirmed its commitment to Information Technology Agreement (ITA) principles and the importance of being especially careful about possible intents to erode the agreed system in place at the WTO.

In January 2007, a MAG workshop on remanufactured goods was organized to highlight the benefits of the global remanufacturing industry. Some topics included: energy savings, raw materials, and trade barriers. The workshop's outcome inspired MAG members to consider reviewing their tariff and non-tariff policies towards the trade of such goods.

Current Activities

Support for the Multilateral Trading System

Contributing to the ongoing WTO negotiations on environmental goods and to the global efforts on climate change, MAG initiated work on environmental goods at its meeting in January in Canberra, Australia. Work on environmental goods is one of MAG's priorities in 2008.

The first workshop on environmental goods led MAG to reach an agreement on the need to continue discussions towards compiling a regional reference database of up-to-date material on environmental trade and tariff regimes. MAG continues to identify IT products that could be proposed to the WTO for possible tariff elimination.

In May 2008, MAG reiterated its commitment to pursue its best efforts and best endeavors towards reaching a mutually satisfactory deal at the Doha Development Agenda's / Non-Agriculture Market Access (NAMA) negotiations.

Completion of the draft Model Measures for FTAs/RTAs
MAG has been active in providing technical inputs to the CTI's work on model measures for commonly accepted RTA/FTA chapters. In this regard, MAG has finalized the model measures for safeguards, the development of which was carried over from 2006.

Trade facilitation

MAG continues to contribute to the
Trade Facilitation Action Plan 2 (TFAP2) which has been designed to help member economies meet the APEC goal of reducing transaction costs by another 5%.

A further important step to strengthen APEC's work in promoting high quality, comprehensive RTAs and FTAs, in collaboration with other groups, particularly with ABAC, the Auto Dialogue and the Chemical Dialogue, MAG is working on Rules of Origin (ROO) aiming at minimizing the impact of the 'spaghetti bowl' of FTAs and RTAs in the region. MAG is also addressing customs procedures and standards and conformance by seeking to help achieve convergence of rules through comparative examination and study of the differences in the region.

MAG is seeking to obtain information from economies concerning their policies on remanufactured products, in order to identify possible areas of work and advancement. MAG will seek proactively a cooperative point of view on Rules of Origin, taking into account the economies' varying perspectives on standardization issues.

As part of the re-focus of APEC's trade and investment liberalization and facilitation agenda, MAG has been exploring concrete ways to reduce barriers in environmental goods and services. These include accelerating regional economic integration and reducing behind-the-border barriers to improve the investment climate.

Building on the first successful initiative and to further contribute to the discussion of ongoing WTO negotiations on removing barriers to trade in environmental goods and services, another workshop on Environmental Goods and Services (Climate Change) took place in May 2008, on the margins of SOM II, in Arequipa, Peru. The workshop focused on opportunities for liberalizing environmental goods and services relevant to climate change, and tackled more technical aspects of the issue.

Following the workshop, MAG agreed to discuss a possible work program on environmental goods and services. MAG is presently involved in achieving a definition of an environmental good and service that would be acceptable to all participating economies. MAG will attempt to identify policy issues relevant to their approach towards a possible database on environmental goods and services.

In August 2008, MAG agreed to conduct analytical work on preferential Rules of Origin (ROO) with regard to specific sectors.

Members discussed Singapore's proposal for initiating an environmental goods and services work program as a response to Trade Ministers' instruction.


Import Regulations and Business Information Links

The MAG has compiled a comprehensive set of links to import regulations and other business information in APEC Member Economies to make it easier for importers and exporters to access information before trading in the Asia-Pacific region. To access these links, simply click on the drop down menu below.

 
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Market Access Group (MAG) - Key Contacts


Convenor
Dr. Akihiko Tamura, SJD
Director
Multilateral Trade System Department
Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (METI),
Tokyo, Japan.
Email:
konishi-eiko@meti.go.jp


APEC Secretariat
Mr Jorge A Iglesias
Director (Program)
E-mail: jai@apec.org

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APEC Economies: Realising the Benefits of Trade Facilitation
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Trade Facilitation Action Plan
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External Related Links
APEC Tariff Database