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Electronic Commerce Steering Group  
Electronic Commerce Steering Group  

The Electronic Commerce Steering Group (ECSG) promotes the development and use of electronic commerce by creating legal, regulatory and policy environments in the APEC region that are predictable, transparent and consistent. It performs a coordinating role for APEC e-commerce activities, based on the principles set out in the 1998 APEC Blueprint for Action on Electronic Commerce.

The ECSG recognizes the importance of public-private collaboration in developing an environment conducive to e-commerce and encourages the active participation of and the contribution of the private sector to its meetings and activities. Reports presented by guest organizations to the group, including the Global Business Dialogue on Electronic Commerce, the International Chamber of Commerce, the Pan Asian Alliance on E-Commerce, the United Nations Centre for Trade Facilitation and Electronic Business, and the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development are a welcome contribution to the ECSG.

Originally established in 1999 as an APEC Senior Official's Special Task Force, the ECSG was aligned to the Committee on Trade and Investment (CTI) in 2007. This alignment enhances the coordinating capacity of the ECSG by ensuring a stronger focus on trade and investment issues.

Achievements

Seminar to Advance & Promote APEC Work on E-Invoicing Framework (Lima, Peru, 12 - 13 August 2008)
The seminar analyzed existing standards in the adoption of cross-border e-invoicing. Drawing from the experiences of Peru, Mexico and Chile, some legal and regulatory issues pertaining to electronic signatures were explored. Korea and Peru introduced key features of electronic invoicing in a paperless trade environment and proposed a set of guidelines. The seminar also endeavoured to identify possible standards and make recommendations for the use of electronic invoices across APEC member economies. The perspectives of Chile, Mexico, Peru, Philippines, Russia and Vietnam in e-invoicing, were considered in terms of best practices in a paperless trading environment. Experiences were also shared by private sector entities, TradeVan (Chinese Taipei), Quadrem (Chile) and ASSENDA (Peru). The seminar benefits businesses and economies currently developing or considering the introduction of an electronic invoice system.

Seminar on "Data privacy in APEC: Enhancing privacy in global transactions" (Lima, Peru, 12 - 13 August 2008)
The seminar discussed data privacy pathfinder projects with specific regard to the roles of consumer, regulatory and business issues. The APEC data privacy pathfinder is a set of collaborative projects undertaken by APEC economies to develop and test the essential practical elements of a system that would enable accountable cross-border data flows under the guidance of the APEC principles. Corporate Social Responsibility was also explored in relation to data privacy and Hewlett-Packard and Ericsson were considered as case studies. The purpose of the seminar was to build the capacity of all economies to participate in the development and implementation of a cross-border privacy rule (CBPR) system, and included those economies which already have domestic privacy laws or regulators.

The 3rd APEC E-commerce Business Alliance Forum (Beijing, China, 5-6, June 2008)
The 3rd APEC E-Commerce Business Alliance Forum focused on the need to search for a new e-commerce model, and considered the latest programmes on e-commerce models. The forum provided a platform for government officials, industry leaders and academic researchers to exchange the latest developments, including policies, regulations, experiences on industry practices and research results on e-commerce models.

APEC-UN Joint Capacity Building Symposium on Paperless Trading (Seoul, Korea, 26-28 May 2008)
The symposium, by combining the respective strengths of APEC ECSG and UN/CEFACT (Centre for Trade Facilitation and Electronic Business), identified paperless trading instruments that would enable phased development in APEC member economies. In the process of identifying suitable future instruments, existing instruments were extensively reviewed so that participants could build capacity on global paperless trading instruments. The symposium emphasized that open, harmonized, international standards are a critical component of successful cross border paperless trading, and stressed the need for high-level support from political and economic leaders. Special actions were called for to encourage the private sector, including industry associations, to get involved in the development of paperless trading and related standards. In this context, emphasis was also placed on the need to show a convincing business case that demonstrates the benefits of paperless trading to all supply chain participants, including government agencies and small and medium-sized enterprises. Another area considered to be critical for implementation in developing countries was capacity building. To support this, a mentoring program among APEC member economies was proposed and participating organizations were called upon to collaborate on a joint capacity building program.

Technical Assistance Seminar on International Implementation of the APEC Privacy Framework, 2008 - "Data Privacy & E-Commerce: Fostering Economic Growth" (Lima, Peru, 19-20 February 2008)
The purpose of the seminar was to foster a collaborative environment through an enhanced understanding of the diverse cultures of privacy among APEC member economies and to highlight the manner in which the APEC Framework can address privacy in the region. The work of the seminar was further intended to provide information and resources to emerging economies about the benefits and opportunities gained through adoption. Specifically, the seminar included sessions focusing on the needs of organizations seeking or providing processing services in the APEC region. Seminar goals included encouraging the involvement of economies, particularly emerging economies, in the Pathfinder projects, and furthering the progress of those projects.

Initiative for APEC Women's Participation in the Digital Economy (2005-2009).
This project jointly endorsed by the ECSG and the Gender Focal Point Network (GFPN) aims to promote the use of electronic means and generate e-business opportunities for women entrepreneurs. The initiative comprises four components that will be conducted annually from 2005 to 2009: 1) research, 2) capacity building, 3) e-community building and 4) policy forum.

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Current Activities

Data Privacy


The
APEC Privacy Framework aims to promote a consistent approach to information privacy protection, avoid the creation of unnecessary barriers to information flows and prevent impediments to trade across APEC member economies. The Framework provides technical assistance to those APEC economies that have not addressed privacy from a regulatory or policy perspective.

Progress on the implementation of the APEC Privacy Framework includes the application of Information Privacy Individual Action Plans by 12 economies, and the creation of a study group within the Data Privacy Sub-Group to analyze and identify best practices and the role of trust-marks in promoting the cross-border flow of information.

Significant progress was made in Cairns, Australia on 29 June when the ECSG approved the APEC Data Privacy Pathfinder and its work plan. The Pathfinder seeks to create implementation frameworks by pursuing projects that work toward achieving an overarching set of objectives and accountable cross-border information flows, progressing the implementation of the APEC Privacy Framework. The Pathfinder was launched and formally adopted at the AMM and AELM in September 2007. The ECSG adopted the APEC Data Privacy Pathfinder Projects Implementation Work Plan at a meeting in Lima in February.

The APEC Data Privacy Pathfinder will promote consumer trust and business confidence in cross-border data flows. It will support business needs, reduce compliance costs, provide consumers with effective remedies, allow regulators to operate efficiently, and minimize regulatory burdens.

Paperless trading

The goal of paperless trading is integral to the work of the ECSG. Work is underway to implement APEC's Strategies and Actions Toward a Cross-Border Paperless Trading Environment to enable the electronic transmission of trade-related information across the region by 2020.

Projects are being developed by ECSG on the use of paperless trading in commercial processes. These projects will have an impact on the business operations of companies and assist them in adopting business management practices and supporting technologies to comply with regulations and customers' demands. Areas covered by these projects include electronic certificates of origin, electronic invoicing, business requirements for data harmonization and single window, best practices in e-government procurement, e-documents and e-trade financing. These projects involve business-to-business (B2B) and business-to-government (B2G) transactions and promote the use of electronic documents and internet technologies in the process of international trade. This responds to an important aspect of APEC's second Trade Facilitation Action Plan, namely accelerating the use of electronic commerce.

Numerous capacity building activities, including training courses and seminars on paperless trading instruments, data protection, financial supply chain and e-invoicing are taking place in 2008. The APEC Training Course on E-Trade and Supply Chain Management (Phase II: Financial Supply Chain Management) was held in Sanya, Hainan province, China on 11-12 November, and the 2008 APEC Conference on Reference Model of APEC Transborder E-Trade Hub was held in Beijing, China on 14-15 November. The Train-the-Trainer Workshop on Data Harmonization towards Single Window Paperless Environment will be held in Bangkok, Thailand on 8-12 December 2008.

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Electronic Commerce Steering Group (ECSG) - Key Contacts

ECSG Chair
Mr. Richard Bourassa
Director, International Policy
Electronic Commerce Branch
Industry Canada
300 Slater Street
Ottawa, ON K1A0C8 Canada
E-mail:
bourassa.richard@ic.gc.ca
Tel: 1-613-991-0028
Fax: 1-613-946-7566

Data Privacy Sub-group Chair

Mr. Colin Minihan
Senior Advisor
Privacy and FOI Policy Branch
Government Division
Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet
E-mail: colin.minihan@pmc.gov.au
Tel: 61-2-6271-5142
Fax: 61-2-6271-5542

Paperless Trading Sub-group Chair
Ms. Aimi Yamamura Kinjo
Senior Negotiator on Trade Remedies and Services
Ministry of Foreign Trade Tourism
Calle Uno Oeste No. 50 Urb. Córpac
Lima 27 - Perú
E-mail: ayamamura@mincetur.gob.pe
Tel: 51-1-513-6100 Ext.: 1233
Fax: 51-1-513-6100 Ext.: 1265

APEC Secretariat
Mr Park Yung-suh
Director (Program)
E-mail: pys@apec.org

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Achievements
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Contact Information
Find Out More
ECSG Events
Downloads
APEC Privacy Framework
(PDF,188 Kb)
2007 Stocktake of Electronic Commerce Activities in APEC
(DOC,470 Kb)
2007 Summary of APEC Fora's Reports to SCE III
(DOC,1600 Kb)
Assessment Report on Paperless Trading of APEC Economies, September 2005
(PDF,3447 Kb)
Paperless Trading - Benefits to APEC
(PDF,458 Kb)
APEC Data Privacy Pathfinder Projects Implementation Work Plan
External Related Links
APEC Electronic Commerce Business Alliance (APEC ECBA)
APEC Digital Opportunity Center
APEC Individual Action Plans
Initiative for APEC Women's Participation in the Digital Economy (APEC Women's e-Biz Center)